EuropeEastern Europe

Bulgaria

Flag of Bulgaria

Capital

Sofia

Largest City

Sofia

Top-Level Domain

www.example.bg

Calling Code

+359

Driving Side

Right

Currency

BGNBulgarian Lev

Camera Generations

NGen 1
NGen 2
YGen 3
YGen 4
NTrekker
Flag of Bulgaria

Bulgaria

Introduction


Subdivisions

Bulgaria is divided into 28 provinces, also known as oblasti (области in Cyrillic):

  • Burgas A
  • Varna B
  • Vidin BH
  • Vratsa BP
  • Veliko Tarnovo BT
  • Blagoevgrad E
  • Gabrovo EB
  • Pleven EH
  • Kardzhali K
  • Kyustendil KH
  • Montana M
  • Shumen H
  • Lovech OB
  • Ruse P
  • Pazardzhik PA
  • Plovdiv PB
  • Pernik PK
  • Razgrad PP
  • Grad Sofia / Sofia City C
  • Sliven CH
  • Smolyan CM
  • Sofia CO
  • Silistra CC
  • Stara Zagora CT
  • Targovishte T
  • Dobrich TX
  • Yambol Y
  • Haskovo X
01
Blagoevgrad
02
Burgas
08
Dobrich
07
Gabrovo
28
Jambol
26
Khaskovo
10
Kjustendil
09
Kurdzhali
11
Lovech
12
Montana
13
Pazardzhik
14
Pernik
15
Pleven
16
Plovdiv
17
Razgrad
18
Ruse
27
Shumen
19
Silistra
20
Sliven
21
Smoljan
23
Sofija
22
Sofija-Grad
24
Stara Zagora
25
Turgovishhe
03
Varna
04
Veliko Turnovo
05
Vidin
06
Vraca

License Plates

As a member of the EU, Bulgaria's license plates feature a blue band on the left side of the plate with the EU circle of stars and the country code BG. Plates are white with black text: BGAB 1234CD. The first one or two letters represent the province of registration, the provincial code for which can be found in the Subdivisions list above. Note that Sofia City exhausted all C codes, and so currently uses CA and CB as well.


Phone Codes

Phone numbers are prefixed with a zero (0), and are mostly organized by province and region. In the list below, places suffixed with C denote that the phone code is specific to the city of the same name.

Capital 2x

  1. Sofia C

South 3x

  1. Smolyan
  2. Plovdiv
  3. Plovdiv C
  4. Plovdiv
  5. Pazardzhik C
  6. Pazardzhik
  7. Kardzhali
  8. Haskovo
  9. Haskovo C
  10. Haskovo

Southeast 4x

  1. Stara Zagora
  2. Stara Zagora C
  3. Stara Zagora (except 430)
  4. Sliven C
  5. Sliven
  6. Yambol C
  7. Yambol and Haskovo

East 5x

  1. Varna
  2. Varna C
  3. Shumen
  4. Shumen C
  5. Burgas
  6. Burgas C
  7. Dobrich
  8. Dobrich C
  9. Burgas

North 6x

  1. Targovishte
  2. Veliko Tarnovo
  3. Veliko Tarnovo C
  4. Veliko Tarnovo and Pleven
  5. Pleven C
  6. Pleven
  7. Gabrovo C
  8. Gabrovo and Lovech
  9. Lovech C
  10. Lovech

West 7x

  1. Kyustendil
  2. Sofia
  3. Sofia
  4. Blagoevgrad C
  5. Blagoevgrad
  6. Blagoevgrad and Sofia
  7. Pernik C
  8. Pernik
  9. Kyustendil C
  10. Kyustendil

Northeast 8x

  1. Ruse
  2. Ruse C
  3. N/A
  4. Razgrad C
  5. N/A
  6. Silistra C

Northwest 9x

  1. Vratsa
  2. Vratsa C
  3. Vidin
  4. Vidin C
  5. Montana
  6. Montana C
  7. Vratsa and Montana

Roads, Markings, and Signage


Highways & Road Numbering Schemes

The Bulgarian road network consists of motorways, of which there are currently only five; and national roads, which themselves are split into four tiers.

Motorways

Motorways are prefixed with the letter A. There are currently five motorways, most of which are unfinished. They are signposted with white text on a green background, much like E-routes.

A1 W-E from Sofia to Burgas

A2 W-E from Sofia to Yablanitsa, continues from Shumen to Varna

A3 N-S from Pernik to Greek border at Kulata

A4 W-E from Plovdiv to Turkish border at Svilengrad

A5 N-S from Varna towards Burgas (incomplete)

National Roads

National roads form the bulk of the Bulgarian road network, and are tiered according to the number of digits in the road number. These routes are signposted with white text on a blue background.

Single-digit roads are the main national roads, and are well-organized – odd-numebred routes go north-south, with numbering increasing to the east, while even-numbered routes go east-west with numbering increasing to the south:

1 N-S Vidin-Sofia

2 W-E Ruse-Shumen-Varna

3 N-S Ruse/Veliko Tarnovo-Pleven-Botevgrad (exception to the rule)

4 W-E Veliko Tarnovo-Targovishte-Shumen

5 N-S Ruse-Veliko Tarnovo-Stara Zagora-Haskovo

6 W-E Sofia-Sliven-Burgas

7 N-S Silistra-Shumen-Yambol

8 W-E Sofia-Plovdiv-Haskovo-Svilengrad

9 N-S Varna-Burgas

Two-, three-, and four-digit national roads derive their numbers from the road they branched off from. So the following hierarchy can exist (each road number branches off of the road one tier above it):

  1. 1
    1. 12
      1. 123
        1. 1234
      2. 1204
    2. 103
      1. 1034
    3. 1004

In the above hierarchy, roads 12, 103, and 1004 all branch off of the 1, but are of lower and lower tiers, linking smaller towns and villages. Roads 123 and 1204 branch off of the 12, but are of differing tiers as well, while 1234 is a further branch off of the 123. Meanwhile, 1034 is a branch off of the 103


Architecture


Language

Bulgarian is the official langauge of Bulgaria, and is part of the South Slavic group of languages, bearing close resemblance to Macedonian in particular. It is written in the Cyrillic script, as Bulgaria is where the script originated.

Script

Bulgarian uses the 30 letters of the standard Cyrillic alphabet:

Аа Бб Вв Гг Дg Ее Жж Зз Ии Йй Кк Лл Мм Нн Оо Пп Рр Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Юю Яя

However, the modern Bulgarian script typically uses a more symmetric, triangular form of the letters Дд and Лл, shown on the right in the image below:

Bulgarian Cyrillic vs. Traditional Cyrillic

Sample

Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Tе са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.

Map Library

Countrywide


Most Similar

Hungary

One feature that Bulgarian coverage shares with that of Hungary is winter coverage, which is an identifying oddity of the two countries' coverage. Both countries can also have similar architecture at times, which means the best way to tell the two apart is through language – and their scripts in particular. Bulgaria uses the Cyrillic script (see Language), while Hungary uses the Latin alphabet.